Somali Cat Health Problems
The hereditary form of renal amyloidosis (RA) usually strikes Somalis when they are young. Proteins that cannot be broken down or processed by the kidneys build up and cause the kidneys to function improperly. The liver and other organs can also be affected. Symptoms include vomiting; increased thirst and urination; swelling of the face, limbs or abdomen (due to fluid buildup); and diarrhea. RA is progressive and incurable. Once a veterinarian has diagnosed it, the treatment will focus on decreasing the symptoms and making the cat more comfortable. How long the cat lives with treatment varies from months to years.
This condition used to be known as Auto Immune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA). In a cat with IMHA, the immune system begins to attack and destroy healthy red blood cells. This causes anemia and stresses the ability of the spleen and liver to process the extra red blood cells. The spleen enlarges, and the liver puts out an excessive amount of bilirubin (a yellow-colored substance). The bilirubin causes jaundice, causing the cat to have a yellow tinge to his skin and gums. He may also have dark-colored urine and seem listless. Blood transfusions and steroids for immune suppression are used for treatment of IMHA. As a last resort, the spleen may be surgically removed. There is a chance of survival, but only after successful aggressive and intensive treatment.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.